This year the Quais du Polar in Lyon, the largest European festival of crime novels and one of the largest in the world, in celebrating its 20th season, was marked by the intrusion into the spine of the novels by the real-world problems and catastrophes going on around the festival.
Each evening, just outside the festival walls, in front of the town hall, there was a vigil calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. Inside, there were novelists incorporating climate apocalypse, rabid income inequality, and the indignity of European cities, most notably Venice and Barcelona, that are overcome by tourism.
In a panel on encouragement of reading, sponsored by UNESCO’s “Creative Cities” initiative, the Icelandic crime writer Yrsa Sigurðardóttir, who helped create and chair the Reykjavik Crime Fiction Festival and has written 15 novels, explained that Iceland has money to give to support all kinds of arts because it is one of the few countries in the world that “doesn’t have an army.”
She suggested, and not totally facetiously, that instead of destroying each other on the battlefield Russia’s Putin and Ukraine’s Zelensky instead should duel it out by writing alternate chapters of a novel. Such an initiative is sponsored each year as two crime writers come together to do just that. This year’s combined work is The Steve McQueen which quotes the film The Thomas Crown Affair which starred McQueen, since both are about heists that go awry. The novel is authored by Lyon’s Caryl Férey and Northern England’s Tim Willocks, whose most famous book however is Bad City Blues, set in New Orleans.
Climate apocalypse hits Glasgow
A panel innocuously celebrating cooperation between France and Britain, initiated in the Entente Cordiale signed in 1904 ending several centuries of armed conflict, took on a contemporary air when Peter May recounted why he had come out of retirement to write A Winter Grave, a crime novel set in 2051.
In this nightmarish future, the Scottish Highlands are frozen – but thawing enough for a dead body to be discovered in an icy cave while Glasgow is flooded, filled with acrid odours from the backed-up sewers and with cars replaced by Venetian-style water taxis. May related that after COP26, the 2021 Glasgow Climate Conference, he became convinced that the destruction of the earth was not going to be addressed. He was so shocked by this cavalier attitude that he wrote a book in which the context that surrounds the mystery is a failing Earth, where 2 billion people are forced to flee their homes.
He was not the only writer to address this issue. One panel focused on dystopic worlds to come, a subject that had previously not been central to the crime novel, which has always been an excellent way of highlighting contemporary and past corruption, but has generally steered clear of the sci-fi focus on the future. It’s a sign that the climate crisis is intruding everywhere.
Back in the present again, the devastating effects of fossil fuel and mineral extraction showed up as Karin Smirnoff, who is now charged with continuing Stieg Larsson’s Millenium series with The Girl in the Eagle’s Talons, explained that her sequel is set in the north of Sweden, home of Europe’s last indigenous population, the Sami, where mining interests unearthing material for clean energy batteries often claim they can drill and dig on the land because “nobody lives there.”
Smirnoff, the first female to write a volume of a series which is now subtitled “A Lizbeth Salander Novel,” pointing to the popularity of the female character, explained by way of her book that a good deal of harm is done to indigenous lands in the name of safe and clean energy where to get access to the minerals powering batteries the companies “kill six lakes surrounding the mine.”
A panel on white-collar crime suddenly took an unexpected turn when the Italian mystery writer Valerio Varesi, whose novels are set in Parma in Northern Italy’s Po Valley, explained that his subject is the change in his town in the wake of the Reagan-Thatcher ’80s. It was at that point that he observed the market economy driving human behavior, and the thirst and need for money and profits beginning to dominate human relationships.
Varesi, who is also a journalist for La Republica, explained that after the economic crash of 1929, banks and the financial sector were governed by rules that have since been evacuated, allowing the second crash of 2008. His latest The Lizard Strategy recounts the eerie disappearance of Parma’s mayor just as he is about the be the subject of a corruption investigation.
Considering the penetration of capital into all forms of life, he asked the panel a pointed question: “Who governs Europe, Christine Lagarde (president of the European Central Bank) or Ursula von der Leyen (president of the European Parliament)?” The rest of the panel refused to take up the question and the moderator ordered Valerio not to pursue the subject further.
A regular guest at the festival is France’s most popular crime writer Michel Bussi, whose novels are often diverting page-turners. This year he appeared at the conference with his latest, My Heart Has Moved, which confronts the problem of increasing inequality in his town of Rouen.
Bussi is a political geographer turned novelist and he explained that the town is now more strictly segregated into the rich, more conservative right bank, and the poor, more radical left bank, with the schools on the former now much less open to students from the latter.
His novel is about the lifelong quest of a boy whose mother is murdered, seemingly by his working-class father, but who then discovers that the apparent truth may not be the case.
Donna Leon’s Venice
Venice’s Donna Leon talked about another kind of interpenetration of capital into the lives of the city’s dwindling number of actual citizens who live there, with roughly 50,000 residents overwhelmed by the 30 million people who visit each year. Her inspector Brunetti, she said, does not operate in the land of the tourists but rather pursues his cases by interacting with the still remaining locals, where he often unearths corruption amid what she called “the most beautiful city in the world.”
She cited two examples. The first being the often-proposed tourist fee as a way of limiting visitors to the city by fining them if they do not have a permit. She described this as “unenforceable” because of the many ways of accessing the city and the limited number of officials verifying the passes. It was simply designed to appease public opinion.
A greater scandal she discussed is the often-cited project of a bridge from Sicily to the mainland, which has already consumed millions and which, if ever completed would greatly facilitate traffic from organized crime to the mainland.
One of the guests of honour was John Grisham, whose new novel The Exchange is a sequel 30 years later to his second and breakthrough novel The Firm. He recounted how the book came to be published, as a story that might inspire younger writers. His first book A Time To Kill, later a publishing success and a film, did not do well when it was initially published. He wrote the second and figured if it stiffed also, he would resign from writing and continue his law career.
The book at first got no traction but happened to make its way to Hollywood, where it became a sensation and prompted a bidding war among three top studios before being sold to Paramount. With that success, the book then also was the subject of a publishing house auction, and he was on his way.
Asked if he himself ever was in fear of the Mafia because of the expose in the original of a law firm controlled by the mob, he said he wasn’t, but that he had got a letter from the at that time Mafia godfather John Gotti who was in jail for life and “had plenty of time to read.” Gotti wrote that he really enjoyed the book but that the author “had gotten the parts on the mob all wrong.”
Grisham said he wanted Tom Cruise to play the character, who is now aged 40, in the sequel since Cruise is over 60 but “doesn’t look a day over 30.” He said the character Mitch is inextricably linked to Cruise and even referred to the character once as “Tom.”
In The Girl in the Eagle’s Talon Lisbeth Salander grows up and becomes a mature activist. This year’s Quais du Polar showed that the crime novel, long a staple of exposing graft and corruption, is growing up as well and taking on the steadily accumulating and disturbing problems of an ever more complex world.
